- I-geometry yokuqalisa okuningi ikhulisa ukuhamba okuqondile ngokujikeleza ngakunye, okuthuthukisa ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelayo.
- I-lead ephezulu inganciphisa isikhathi sokujikeleza, kodwa futhi ishintsha isidingo se-torque, indlela yokuguga, kanye nezici zokuzikhiya.
- Izinto zamantongomane, ukuthambisa, kanye nokunemba kokuyifaka kubaluleke njenge-geometry yezikulufo ekusebenzeni kwangempela.
- Izindinganiso ezifana nokuthi I-ISO 3408-1:2017 futhi Umhlahlandlela we-NIST SI basize onjiniyela ukuthi bavumelanise okulindelwe ngobukhulu kanye nokulinganisa.
Ukukhetha izikulufo ze-lead ezineziqalo eziningi akuyona nje inketho ye-geometry; kuyisinqumo sesistimu yokunyakaza esithinta ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelayo, ukuhamba okuqondile, i-torque, nomsindo, ikakhulukazi ezenzakalelayo ezihlangene lapho yonke i-millimeter yesikhathi sokushaya ibalulekile. Iphrofayili ye-trapezoidal isetshenziswa kabanzi ngoba ilinganisela ukukhiqizwa, umthamo womthwalo, kanye nokuqina kokubeka, kuyilapho ukucushwa kwe-multi-start kwandisa ukuhamba ngokujika ngakunye. Isibonelo, isikulufo esine-lead engu-6 mm sishukumisa i-nut ngo-6 mm ngokujika ngakunye, kuyilapho umklamo we-2-start owakhelwe phezu kwe-pitch engu-3 mm nawo unikeza u-6 mm ngokujika ngakunye. Uma uqhathanisa izinketho zokushayela, kuyasiza ukubuyekeza ihadiwe yokunyakaza ezungezile, njenge izikulufo ze-trapezoidal lead, amantongomane e-trapezoidal, izikulufu zebhola, futhi iziqondiso eziqondile, ngoba isikulufu asivamile ukusebenza sodwa emshinini wangempela.
Kungani Ukusebenza Kahle Kokuphakelwa Kwesikulufu Se-Trapezoidal Lead Okuqala Kaningi Kuthuthuka
Isizathu esiyinhloko silula: ukuqala okuningi kudala ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe ngokujikeleza ngakunye, ngakho-ke isivinini esifanayo senjini sikhiqiza ukunyakaza okuqondile. Ukusebenza kahle kokudla kuyakhuphuka ngoba umshini uchitha isikhathi esincane ekuhambeni okunganqunyiwe, ukufaka inkomba, noma ukubeka kabusha, okubaluleke kakhulu ekupakisheni, ezicini zokuhlola, ama-axes amancane e-CNC, kanye namatafula okuphakamisa. Ekubalweni okuvamile kokuhamba, ijubane eliqondile lilingana nomsizi ophindaphindwe ngesivinini sokujikeleza, ngakho-ke ukuphinda kabili umsizi oqondiwe kuphinda kabili ijubane lokuhamba ku-RPM efanayo. Yingakho isikulufu somsizi oqondiwe oqala kaningi sivame ukudlula isikulufu somsizi oqala kanye kuphela ezicelweni lapho ijubane libaluleke kakhulu kunenzuzo enkulu yomshini.
Ukushintshana kobunjiniyela kubaluleke ngokulinganayo: i-lead ephezulu inciphisa umphumela wokuphindaphinda kwe-torque onikezwa yisikulufu ngokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke isikulufu se-trapezoidal esino-lead ephezulu singahamba ngokushesha, kodwa injini kumele inikeze i-torque eyengeziwe ngomthwalo ofanayo we-axial. Kuma-axes aqondile, lokhu kuthinta nengozi yokushayela emuva kanye nesu lokubamba. Ngokusho kobudlelwano be-geometry yentambo esetshenziswa ku I-ISO 3408-1:2017, i-lead, i-pitch, kanye nenani lokuqala kumele kuhlolwe ndawonye, hhayi njengezinombolo ezihlukanisiwe. Kubathengi, lokho kusho ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelayo kufanele kwahlulelwe ngesikhathi somjikelezo wesistimu, hhayi nje kuphela ngomugqa wekhathalogi yezikulufo obonisa i-lead enkulu.
Isikulufu Sokuhola Esiqala Kaningi vs Isiqalo Esisodwa: Umehluko Wokusebenza Okusebenzayo
Indlela ewusizo kakhulu yokuqhathanisa izinhlobo zezikulufo ze-lead ukubheka ukuhamba ngokujikeleza ngakunye, isidingo se-torque, kanye nokulingana kohlelo lokusebenza. Izikulufo eziqala kaningi zivame ukuwina ngesivinini kanye nokusetshenziswa, kuyilapho izikulufo eziqala kanye kuphela zivame ukuwina ngokuthambekela kokuzikhiya kanye nokulawula okuncane. Ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ekutheni i-axis ihambisa umkhiqizo, iphakamisa isisindo, ibeka amathuluzi, noma ibamba umthwalo ngaphandle kwamandla.
| Isici | Isikulufu Esiqala Kanye | Isikulufu Esiqala Kaningi | Kusho Ukuthi Kusebenza Kahle Kangakanani Ukudla |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuhamba ngoguquko ngalunye | Ilingana nephimbo | Iphimbo x inombolo yokuqala | Ukuqala okuningi ngokuvamile kusho ukuhamba okusheshayo okuqondile |
| Isidingo se-torque | Ngaphansi | Okuphakeme | Usayizi wenjini uba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu |
| Ukuthambekela kokuzikhiya | Okuphakeme | Ngaphansi | Ama-axes aqondile angadinga amabhuleki noma ukulingana |
| Isivinini sokubeka | Kancane | Ngokushesha | Kungcono ukuzenzakalela komjikelezo omfushane |
| Ukulungiswa okuncane | Kalula nakakhulu | Inhlawulo encane ngokujikeleza ngakunye | Kungcono ngokulungiswa okufana ne-micrometer |
Kwabaningi be-OEM, isinqumo asiyona into ehambisanayo. Isikulufu esiqala kanye singaba ngcono ekunyakazeni okuhamba kancane, okubamba umthwalo, kuyilapho ukwakheka kwesiqalisi esiningi kungcono uma uhlelo kumele luhambe ngokushesha phakathi kweziteshi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelayo kuyathuthuka lapho iphrofayili yokunyakaza ihambisana ne-geometry yesikulufu esikhundleni sokuphoqa uhlobo olulodwa lwesikulufu ukuxazulula yonke inkinga.
Indlela Ukuhamba Okuqondile Okushintsha Ngayo Ngokuhola, Ukuphonsa, Nokuqala
Ukuhamba ngomugqa kunqunywa ngomthofu, hhayi ngephimbo lodwa, okuyilapho amaphutha amaningi okukhetha aqala khona. Ifomula iqondile: umthofu ulingana nephimbo eliphindaphindwe ngenani lokuqalisa. Ngakho-ke isikulufu esineziqalo ezine esinephimbo elingu-2 mm sinomthofu ongu-8 mm, okusho ukuthi ukuhamba okungu-8 mm ngokujikeleza okugcwele. Ku-1,000 RPM, leso sikulufu singakhiqiza ukuhamba okungu-8,000 mm ngomzuzu, noma okungu-8 m/min, ngaphambi kokubala imikhawulo yomthwalo, ukungqubuzana, kanye nokulawula. Leso yisizathu esikhulu sokuthi izikulufu zephimbo ezineziqalo eziningi zikhanga kuma-axes okuphakelayo, amakholomu okuphakamisa, kanye nezindlela zokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo.
Ngokombono wokulawula ukunyakaza, i-lead ephezulu inciphisa inani lokujikeleza kwezimoto okudingekayo ukuze kuqedwe i-stroke, okunganciphisa isikhathi sokunyakaza futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunciphise ukwakheka kokushisa ku-drive. Kodwa-ke, indlela yomthwalo nayo iyashintsha. Ukulahlekelwa kokungqubuzana kuba nethonya elikhulu, futhi ukukhetha amantongomane kuqala ukubaluleka kakhulu. Izinto ezifanele zamantongomane zinganciphisa ukuguguleka, ukudlidliza, kanye nokuklewula, ikakhulukazi ngamanani aphezulu okuhamba.
| Isibonelo sesikulufu | Iphimbo | Ukuqala | Umholi | Hamba ngesivinini esingu-1,000 RPM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuqala okukodwa | 6 mm | 1 | 6 mm | 6,000 mm/min |
| Isiqalo esikabili | 3 mm | 2 | 6 mm | 6,000 mm/min |
| Isiqalo esine | 2 mm | 4 | 8 mm | 8,000 mm/min |
| Inketho yokuhola okuphezulu | 5 mm | 3 | 15 mm | 15,000 mm/min |
Lezi zinombolo zibonisa ukuthi kungani ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelwa kungafani nokunemba. Ukuhamba okuphezulu ngokujika ngakunye kwandisa umthamo wokuhamba, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukuzwela kokungakhathali, ukuphathwa kwe-backlash, kanye nokwehluka komthwalo. Umakhi womshini kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga ukuwela ngokushesha, ukubeka kokugcina okunembile, noma kokubili.
Lapho Ukusebenza Kahle Kwesikulufu Se-Trapezoidal Lead Kubaluleke Kakhulu
Izikulufo ze-trapezoidal lead ezineziqalo eziningi zibaluleke kakhulu emishinini ehamba ngokuphindaphindiwe phakathi kwezikhundla ezimbili noma ngaphezulu futhi ichitha isikhathi esiningi ihamba kunokusika noma ukucubungula. Lokho kufaka phakathi izitendi zokuhlola ezenzakalelayo, ama-axes amancane e-gantry, amapulatifomu okuphakamisa, izinhlelo zokuhlola, kanye nezinto zokukhiqiza ezincane. Kulezo zinhlelo, ukucheba ngisho nemizuzwana embalwa kusukela ekushayweni ngakunye kungakhuphula amandla nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokushintsha ukwakheka komshini wonke.
Ziwusizo futhi ezinhlelweni zemishini ezihamba kancane lapho kudingeka khona i-lead enkulu ukunciphisa ukujika kwesondo lesandla noma ukujikeleza kwezimoto. Isibonelo, isigaba sokulungisa esiqondile singadinga kokubili ukuhamba okubushelelezi kanye nomthamo womthwalo omaphakathi, kuyilapho i-fixture yokulinganisa ingadinga ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe okunokuphindaphindeka okubikezelwayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isikulufu sivame ukulungiswa kanye ne-stepper motor, i-reducer, kanye nesistimu yomhlahlandlela oqondile. Uma ukwakheka kwe-axis kufaka phakathi ihadiwe ehlobene, kufanelekile ukuqhathanisa izinketho ezifana ne- amamojula aqondile e-stepper motor, izinciphisi, futhi izingxenye zokufaka umgodi ukugcina ukunyakaza nokusekela kuqondile.
Izinto Zamantongomane, Ukugcotshwa, kanye Nokuqedwa Komphezulu Kuthinta Ukusebenza Kahle Kokuphakelayo Kwangempela
I-geometry yezikulufo inikeza kuphela ukusebenza kahle kwayo okukhangiswayo uma uhlelo lwe-nut kanye nokuthambisa luhambisana kahle. Isikulufo se-trapezoidal esinokukhethwa okungekuhle kwe-nut singasebenza sishise, siguge ngokushesha, noma sikhiqize umsindo onciphisa isivinini esisebenzisekayo. Izinto ze-bronze, i-polymer yobunjiniyela, kanye ne-composite nut ngayinye iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngaphansi komthwalo, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokungcola. I-bronze ivame ukukhethwa ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokuphathwa komthwalo, kuyilapho ama-polymer nut enganciphisa umsindo kanye nezindleko ezinhlelweni ezilula.
Ezinhlelweni zokunyakaza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuqeda ubuso nakho kubalulekile ngoba izintambo ezibushelelezi zinciphisa ukuphakama kokungqubuzana futhi zisize ekuqiniseni i-torque. Kuma-screw e-trapezoidal ensimbi engagqwali, ukumelana nokugqwala kungenye yezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza onjiniyela bawasebenzise ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezihlanzayo, noma ezibucayi ekuhlanzekeni. Amamaki angenasici avame ukukhethwa lapho uhlelo lokulungisa kumele lube lula futhi ukuchayeka kwemvelo kuphezulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukusebenza kahle kokudla akukhona nje ukuhamba ngokushesha; kumayelana nokugcina leso sivinini ngaphandle kokuguguleka okungamukeleki.
| Ukukhetha Amantongomane noma Izikulufo | Amandla Ayinhloko | Umkhawulo Oyinhloko | Ukulingana Okuhle Kakhulu |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Bronze nut | Ukumelana nokugqoka | Izindleko ziphakeme kunepulasitiki eyisisekelo | Ukunyakaza okusindayo kanye nemijikelezo yomsebenzi ozinzile |
| I-polymer nut | Umsindo ophansi | Umkhawulo ophansi wokushisa | Imishini yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ehhovisi kanye nemishini elula |
| Isikulufu sensimbi engagqwali | Ukumelana nokugqwala | Izindleko zezinto zokwakha eziphakeme | Izindawo ezinomswakama noma ezihlanzekile |
| Isikulufu sensimbi yekhabhoni esijwayelekile | Okongayo | Idinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kokugqwala | Imishini yezimboni ejwayelekile |
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuhlanzeka kubalulekile khona, amaqembu obunjiniyela avame ukukhetha izinketho zezikulufo ezingagqwali ngoba zisekela ukulungiswa okulula kanye nokubukeka okubikezelwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngezinhlelo ezithule, i-nut ephansi yokushayisana kanye nokugcotshwa okufanele kunganciphisa ukuxokozela okwanele ukuthuthukisa induduzo kanye nokulawula.
Umthwalo, Isivinini, kanye Nokuzikhiya: Izithiyo Zokukhetha Ezintathu
Isikulufu esingcono kakhulu se-multi-start yilesi esilinganisela umthwalo, isivinini, kanye nokuphepha ngaphandle kokuphoqa ukuyekethisa endleleni engafanele. I-lead enkulu ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelwa, kodwa futhi inganciphisa ukuzikhiya, okubaluleke kakhulu kuma-axes aqondile kanye nemithwalo elengayo. Uma uhlelo kumele lubambe indawo ngaphandle kwamandla, umklami angadinga ibhuleki, i-counterweight, i-reducer, noma i-screw lead ehlukile ukuze agweme i-backdrive engahlosiwe.
Onjiniyela bemishini bavame ukuhlola i-lead angle ngokumelene nezimo zokungqubuzana ukuze balinganise ukuthi i-axis izozikhiya yini. Njengoba i-lead angle ikhula, ukushayela emuva kuba nokwenzeka kakhulu. Yingakho i-axis ehamba ngokushesha kanye ne-axis yokubamba ephephile kungeyona idizayini efanayo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokunyakaza okuqondile, impendulo efanele ingaba yisikulufu esine-multi-start esihambisana ne-motor brake, noma i-lead ehamba kancane enesilinganiso sokunciphisa esiphezulu. Ukukhetha kuncike ekutheni uhlelo lokusebenza lubeka phambili isivinini, ukuqina kokugcina, noma kokubili.
- Chaza uhambo oludingekayo ngomzuzu kanye nobude bokushaywa.
- Bala inani elidingekayo ukuze uhlangabezane nemigomo yesikhathi somjikelezo.
- Hlola i-torque yenjini, hhayi isivinini kuphela, esimweni sayo esigcwele somthwalo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi i-axis kumele ibambe umthwalo uma amandla esuswa.
- Qondanisa izinto zamantongomane, ukuthambisa, kanye nomjikelezo womsebenzi nendawo ezungezile.
Izindinganiso Zemboni kanye Nemikhuba Yokulinganisa Esekela Ukukhetha Okungcono
Ukuzethemba kokukhetha kuyathuthuka lapho okulindelwe ngobukhulu kanye nezindlela zokulinganisa kuhlotshaniswa nezindinganiso eziqashelwayo. Nge-geometry yentambo, i- I-ISO 3408-1:2017 uhlaka luwusizo ngoba luchaza indlela izakhi zesikulufu nezamantongomane ezichazwa futhi ziqhathaniswa ngayo. Ngokwe-metrology, i- Umhlahlandlela we-NIST SI kuyasiza lapho amaqembu edinga ukugcina amayunithi, ukuguqulwa, kanye nokubekezelelana kuhambisana kuyo yonke imidwebo, imibiko yokuhlola, kanye nokuxhumana nabaphakeli.
Empeleni, abakhi bemishini kufanele bacele amapharamitha alinganisekayo esikhundleni sezimangalo ezingacacile. Lokho kufaka phakathi ukubekezelelana komthofu, ububanzi bokujikijela kwe-axial, ubude bentambo, ukwelashwa kwendawo, kanye nokucaciswa kwezinto. Umhlinzeki ongasho ubukhulu obuqondile kanye nezindlela zokuhlola ngokuvamile kulula ukumhlanganisa endaweni yokukhiqiza kunomuntu obala kuphela ukusebenza kokunyakaza okuvamile.
| Into Yokuhlola | Okuvamile Okwenza Kubaluleke | Idatha Yesibonelo Okufanele Icelwe | Uhlobo Lomthombo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukunemba kwe-lead | Kuthinta indawo kanye nokuvumelanisa | Iphutha lokulinganisa i-lead ngo-300 mm | Umbiko wokuhlola |
| Ukusabela emuva | Kuthinta ukuziphatha okuguquguqukayo | Inani lokubuyela emuva kwe-radial noma i-axial | Ukuhlolwa kokuhlanganiswa |
| Ukuqeda kobuso | Kuthinta ukungqubuzana nokuguga | Inani le-Ra ebusweni bentambo | Idatha ye-Metrology |
| Ibanga lezinto ezibonakalayo | Kuthinta ukuziphatha komthwalo nokugqwala | Isiqu sensimbi noma esingagqwali | Isitifiketi sokugaya |
Kumaqembu okuthenga, le mininingwane ayiwona amaphepha adingekayo. Yiyo evumela i-motion axis ukuthi isebenze ngendlela efanayo ekwakhiweni kokuhlola nasekukhiqizweni okukhulu.
Indlela Yokukhetha Isikulufu Esifanele Sokuqalisa Okuningi Ukuze Kusebenze Kahle Kokuphakelayo
Inqubo efanele yokukhetha iqala ngenhloso yohlelo lokusebenza, hhayi ngobukhulu bekhathalogi. Isikulufu se-trapezoidal esiqala kaningi sifanelekile uma udinga ukuhamba okuqondile ngokujikeleza ngakunye, kodwa kuphela uma ingxenye esele ye-axis ingasekela isivinini esiphumelayo kanye nephrofayili ye-torque. Uma i-axis isinda, iqonde phezulu, noma ibalulekile ekuphepheni, i-lead ayikwazi ukukhethwa ngenxa yesivinini kuphela.
Ukuhamba komsebenzi okulula kokuthatha izinqumo kusiza ekunciphiseni amaphutha kanye nokwenyuka nokwenyuka komhlinzeki. Kwenza futhi kube lula ukubuyekeza iphakheji yakho yokudweba ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-OEM noma i-ODM, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhileleke ubukhulu obungokwezifiso. Ngokuthola okusekelwe kuphrojekthi, abathengi abaningi baqhathanisa nekhono lokukhiqiza, ukuphindaphindwa, kanye nesikhathi sokuhola ngaphambi kokuba bazibophezele enombolweni yokugcina yengxenye.
- Qala ngokushaya okufunekayo, isikhathi sokujikeleza, kanye nezinga lomsindo elivumelekile.
- Bala ukuhamba ngokujikeleza okudingekayo ukuze ufinyelele izinga lokuphakelwa okuqondiwe.
- Hlola i-torque margin yenjini uma igcwele umthwalo kanye nokungqubuzana okubi kakhulu.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi i-axis kumele izikhiyele noma idinga ibhuleki.
- Khetha izinto zesikulufo, izinto zamantongomane, kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo ekugcineni.
Uma uhlola ubudlelwano nabahlinzeki, kungasiza futhi ekubukezeni ikhono lokukhiqiza elibanzi njenge ikhono lenkampani futhi ukwesekwa kophenyo olwenziwe ngokwezifiso eceleni kwekhasi lomkhiqizo. Ekutholeni ukunyakaza kwe-B2B, ukuphendula kubalulekile ngoba umklamo obukeka ulungile ephepheni usadinga ukubekezelelana okukhiqizwayo kanye nokunikezwa okuzinzile.
Amaphutha Avamile Anciphisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kokudla Esikhundleni Sokukuthuthukisa
Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukuphatha i-lead ephezulu njengokuthuthukiswa okuzenzakalelayo. Eqinisweni, i-lead enkulu kakhulu ingadala ukuntuleka kwe-torque, ukudubula ngokweqile, kanye nokubamba izinkinga ezisusa inzuzo ngesivinini esiqondile. Elinye iphutha elivamile ukunganaki uhlelo lwe-nut kanye nokugcoba, okungaguqula isikulufu esisheshayo ngokwemfundiso sibe yinhlangano enomsindo noma ehlala isikhathi esifushane.
Iphutha lesibili ukufunda kabi indlela okuqondiswa ngayo. Izikulufo zesandla sobunxele nesokudla azikwazi ukushintshaniswa lapho ukwakheka kwenhlangano noma i-logic yokunyakaza incike endleleni okuhamba ngayo. Lokhu kubalulekile emishinini emincane, izindlela zokubonisa isithombe sesibuko, kanye nama-axes abhangqiwe. Iphutha lesithathu ukungazinaki iziqondiso kanye nehadiwe yokusekela. Ngisho nesikulufo esikhulu ngeke sinikeze ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelayo okuthembekile uma umhlahlandlela oqondile noma ilungiselelo lokusekela liletha ukubopha noma ukungalungi.
- Ungakhethi umholi kuphela ngokwejubane eliqondiwe.
- Ungayinaki i-torque yenjini uma igcwele umthwalo.
- Ungaxubi isandla sesikulufu nesiqondiso sokunyakaza esingafanele.
- Ungasho lutho nge-nut ngaphandle kokucabangela ukuguga nokushisa.
- Ungakhohlwa amabheringi asekelayo kanye nokuqondaniswa kwesiqondiso.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokusebenza Kahle Kokuphakelwa Kwesikulufa Se-Trapezoidal Esiqala Kaningi
1. Kungani isikulufu se-lead esineziqalo eziningi sihamba ngokushesha kunesikulufu esineziqalo esisodwa?
Ihamba ngokushesha ngoba ukujikeleza ngakunye kuqhubekisela phambili i-nut ngomthofu omkhulu, futhi umthofu ulingana ne-pitch ephindaphindwe ngenani lokuqalisa.
2. Ingabe ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelayo okuphezulu njalo kusho ukusebenza okungcono?
Cha. Ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelwa okuphezulu kunganciphisa i-torque margin kanye nokuzikhiya, ngakho-ke kumele kulinganiswe nezidingo zokubamba umthwalo kanye nokuphepha.
3. Kufanele ngikhethe nini isikulufu se-trapezoidal lead esineziqalo eziningi?
Yikhethe lapho isivinini sokushaya kanye nesikhathi sokujikeleza kubaluleke kakhulu kunenzuzo enkulu yomshini noma ukulungiswa okuhle kakhulu.
4. Ingabe izikulufo ze-trapezoidal lead zensimbi engagqwali ziyakufanelekela?
Ngokuvamile ziwusizo ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezigqwala, noma ezizwela ukuhlanzeka ngoba ukumelana nokugqwala kungathuthukisa impilo yesevisi kanye nokuqina kokugcinwa.
5. Iyini ingozi enkulu yesikulufu esinomugqa ophezulu ku-axis eqondile?
Ingozi enkulu ukushayela emuva noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzinza kokubamba, ikakhulukazi uma umthwalo ungahamba lapho ugesi ususwa.
6. Ngikubala kanjani ukuhamba okuqondile kusukela ngesivinini sesikulufu?
Phindaphinda uhola nge-RPM, bese uguqula umphumela ube yiyunithi yebanga olifunayo ngomzuzu noma ngomzuzwana.
7. Yini enye ethinta ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelwa ngaphandle kwesikulufu ngokwaso?
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ngamantongomane, ukuthambisa, ukuqondanisa, amabheringi okusekela, ikhwalithi yomhlahlandlela, kanye ne-torque yenjini konke kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokudla kwangempela.
